Medical professionals may obtain professional liability insurances to offset the costs of lawsuits based on medical malpractice. Further establishment of conditions of intention or malice may be applied where applicable.
Professional liability  insurance, also called professional indemnity insurance but more commonly known  as errors & omissions (E&O) in the US. Now this is a form of liability  insurance which helps protect professional advice- and service-providing  individuals and companies from bearing the full cost of defending against a  negligence claim made by a client, and damages awarded in such a civil lawsuit.  The coverage focuses on alleged failure to perform on the part of, financial  loss caused by, and error or omission in the service or product sold by the  policyholder. These are causes for legal action that would not be covered by a  more general liability insurance policy which addresses more direct forms of  harm. Professional liability insurance may take on different forms and names  depending on the profession, especially medical and legal, and is sometimes  required under contract by other businesses that are the beneficiaries of the  advice or service.